In this article, you will learn
- how to create a linearization profile,
- which setting options are available, and
- which steps are required to do so.
1. Introduction
The Create Linearization Profile step is the final sub-step within Linearization. The purpose of this sub-step is to calculate a linearization profile based on the measured data. The profile compensates for tone value increase in the printing system, defines the ink cut for each color channel, and calculates the transition between light and dark inks. The calculated profile is then saved in the profiling project and used both for the subsequent steps in the profiling process and for the resulting color strategy.
2. Setting Options
In Standard Mode, the Create Linearization Profile dialog is divided into two areas, or tabs:
- Calculated Curves – displays the calculated curves, and, in Expert Mode, the curves based on the measurement data, in graphical form.
- Ink Cut – this area provides the settings for creating the linearization profile.
Figure 1: The Create Linearization Profile dialog in Standard Mode
The following settings are available in the Calculated Curves tab of the Create Linearization Profile dialog:
- Show or hide a color channel [1] – clicking the checkbox for the respective color channel shows or hides it in the curve preview.
- Show or hide all color channels [2] – clicking this checkbox shows or hides all color channels in the curve preview.
- Display uncorrected measurement [3] – enable this option to display the uncorrected measurement curve in addition to the calculated curve in the curve preview. This allows the raw measurement data to be compared with the result after correction.
- Curve preview [4] – this diagram displays the calculated linearization curves for each color channel. Any changes are also reflected in this diagram.
- Calculate automatically [5] – enable this option to display any changes to the Ink Cut in the diagram.
No Changes in Standard Mode
In Standard Mode, no changes can be made in the Ink Cut tab. The values are calculated in the background based on the GMG Color Engine. If you still want to modify the calculated values, you must enable Expert Mode. For information on the available settings, see the Ink Cut section.
2.1. Additional Options in Expert Mode
In the Create Linearization Profile dialog, Expert Mode [7] can also be enabled. This displays additional tabs and settings in the dialog. As the name suggests, this option is intended for users who require more control over the profile calculation. However, all settings required to create the linearization profile are already covered in Standard Mode.
Figure 2: The Create Linearization Profile dialog for a CMYK printer in Expert Mode
In the left-hand area of the Create Linearization Profile dialog, enabling Expert Mode displays the Curves based on Measurement Data [6] tab, in addition to the Calculated Curves tab. This tab displays the measurement curves for the individual color channels in a diagram. The same view is available in the Analyze sub-step, in the Curves tab. For a detailed description of all available settings and information in this tab, see the article Analyzing the Measurement Data, section 3.1 "Curves" Tab.
"Ink Cut" Tab
In the right-hand area of the Create Linearization Profile dialog, enabling Expert Mode makes the Ink Cut tab available.
The following settings are available in the Ink Cut tab in Expert Mode:
- Method for CMY [8] – defines the algorithm used to determine the Ink Cut value for each color channel. The following options are available for the Cyan, Magenta and Yellow channels:
- Chroma – the Ink Cut is determined based on the saturation values of the respective channel.
- Reference Color Space – the Ink Cut is determined based on the lowest ∆E00 deviation from the selected reference color space.
- Method for Black [8] – the following options are available for the Black channel:
- Lowest L* – the Ink Cut is determined based on the lowest lightness value (L*) of the channel.
- Reference Color Space – the Ink Cut is determined based on the lowest ∆E00 deviation from the reference color space.
- Reduction [9] – specifies an offset value in ΔE00 (range: 0 to 1) by which the automatically determined Ink Cut value can be reduced.
- Set manually [10] – enable this option to manually enter the Ink Cut value for the respective channel. When enabled, the Reduction [9] option is disabled, and the value of the Limit at [11] option becomes editable.
- Limit at [11] – displays the automatically determined Ink Cut value as a percentage. If the Set manually option is enabled, this field becomes editable and the entered value can be adjusted to the desired limit.
- Calculate Ink Cut [13] – clicking this button recalculates the Ink Cut for all channels based on the selected methods and offset values. The results are displayed in the Limit at [11] column.
- Reset to Defaults [12] – clicking this button resets all Ink Cut parameters to their default settings.
- CMYK Working Color Space [14] – displays the CMYK working color space used for the profile calculation. In the Linearization step, this is usually identical to the CMYK working color space currently selected in the application under Administration > Settings > Color Management.
Figure 3: The Ink Cut tab of the Create Linearization Profile dialog in Expert Mode
"Transition" Tab
The Transition tab is only displayed in the Create Linearization Profile dialog if the printing system has light inks, such as Light Cyan, Light Magenta, Light Yellow or Light Black. This tab defines, for each light ink, how the transition between the "light ink" and the corresponding "dark ink" is applied. A dedicated section with the following settings is available for each available light ink:
- Set Endpoint to [16] – determines which axis of the transition curve the value entered in the Endpoint [15] field refers to. The following options are available:
- X-Axis – the endpoint refers to the input tone value. The light ink ends at the defined tone value on the X-Axis and is no longer used from this point onward.
- Y-Axis – the endpoint refers to the amount of light ink. At an input tone value of 100%, the light ink is used up to the value defined in Endpoint on the Y-Axis.
- Endpoint [15] – depending on the Set Endpoint to [16] option, this defines either the input tone value at which the light ink ends (X-Axis) or the amount of light ink used at an input tone value of 100% (Y-Axis). The default value is 100 %.
- Start value of Dark Ink [18] – defines the input tone value from which the "dark ink" is blended into the transition. Below this tone value, only the light ink is used. The default value is 20%.
- Highest value of Light Ink [17] – defines the highest amount of light ink used in the transition curve. The default value is 50%. Please note that in some cases, the configured value may not be reached. This is particularly likely to occur when the difference between the light ink and the dark ink is very small.
- Reset to Defaults [19] – clicking this button resets all transition parameters to the default settings.
Figure 4: The Transition tab of the Create Linearization Profile dialog in Expert Mode
"Measurement Data Correction" Tab
In the right-hand area of the Create Linearization Profile dialog, enabling Expert Mode makes the Measurement Data Correction tab available.
The following settings are available in the Measurement Data Correction tab in Expert Mode:
- Correct outliers [20] – enable this option so that outliers – a maximum of two in a row – are automatically detected in the measurement data and corrected during profile calculation.
- Measurement Data Smoothness [21] – determines the degree to which the measurement data is smoothed before the profile is calculated. The following options are available:
- Without – the measurement data is used without smoothing.
- Low – a low degree of smoothing is applied (default setting).
- Medium – a medium degree of smoothing is applied.
- Strong – a strong degree of smoothing is applied.
- Reset to Defaults [22] – clicking this button resets the measurement data correction settings to their default values.
Figure 5: The Measurement Data Correction tab of the Create Linearization Profile dialog in Expert Mode
Article Update: $PRODUCT_NAME_WORKFLOW 2.3.0 – 08/2026




